Mexican Spanish phrases locals actually use
Textbook Spanish will get you understood in Mexico. These phrases will get you understood the way locals understand each other, from the market to a phone call.
Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, and its everyday Spanish has a warm, indirect style: lots of diminutives, softened requests and little phrases that keep things polite. None of the phrases below are rude. Where one is informal (fine with friends, odd with your landlord or a doctor), it's marked.
Polite everyday phrases
| Phrase | Meaning | When you'll hear it |
|---|---|---|
| ¿Mande? | Pardon? / Yes? | When someone didn't hear you, or answers when called. Much softer than ¿qué?. See why ¿mande? beats ¿qué? |
| Para servirle | At your service | The reply to gracias in shops and offices, instead of de nada. More on para servirle |
| Con permiso | Excuse me (coming through) | Getting past someone, leaving a table. Not the same as perdón: see con permiso, perdón or lo siento |
| Provecho | Enjoy your meal | Said to people eating, even strangers, as you pass their table |
| ¿Gusta? | Would you like some? | An offer of food. The polite reply is No, gracias, provecho |
| Me da pena | I'm embarrassed / I feel bad | In Mexico, pena is embarrassment, not just a shame. See qué pena |
| Échale ganas | Give it your all | Encouragement before an exam, a job, a hard week |
Agreeing, reacting and making plans
| Phrase | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Sale / Va | Okay, deal | ¿Nos vemos a las cinco? Sale. Often together: Sale, va. More on sale and va |
| Ándale | Come on / That's it / Go ahead | ¡Ándale, vámonos! (Come on, let's go.) Ándale pues closes a chat: alright then |
| Órale | Wow / Okay / Come on | ¡Órale, qué rápido! (Wow, that was fast!) Informal |
| ¡Qué padre! | How cool! | Está padrísimo tu departamento. Your apartment is great. Friendly, widely used |
| Chido | Cool | Está bien chido el concierto. Informal, younger speakers |
| ¡No manches! | No way! / You're kidding! | ¿Ganaste? ¡No manches! Informal but mild. There's a ruder version you'll overhear; skip it |
| ¿Neta? | Really? / Seriously? | La neta means honestly: La neta, no sé. Informal |
| ¿Cómo ves? | What do you think? | Vamos el sábado, ¿cómo ves? |
| Fíjate que... | You know what... / The thing is... | A gentle way to bring up news or bad news: Fíjate que no voy a poder ir. |
| Me late | I like it / I have a feeling | Me late tu idea. Me late que va a llover. Informal |
Ahorita, al rato and tantito: Mexican time
Ahora means now. Ahorita is the diminutive, and in Mexico it can mean right now, in a little while, or (said with a smile) maybe never. Ahorita lo hago might mean you'll do it in a minute or this afternoon. Ahorita no, gracias is a polite no to a street vendor. It can even look back: Ahorita la vi means "I saw her just now".
Other time words to know: al rato (later on), tantito (a little bit: Espérame tantito, wait a sec), ahorita vengo (I'll be right back) and rapidito (real quick). If something matters, ask for a time: ¿Como a qué hora?
Shopping, markets and service
| Phrase | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ¿Me regala...? | Could I have...? | Literally "will you gift me", but it's a normal, polite way to ask for something you're paying for: ¿Me regala una bolsa? See ¿me regala...? |
| ¿Me da...? | Can I get...? | The everyday order: ¿Me da dos de pastor, por favor? |
| ¿A cómo...? | How much is it (per unit)? | At the market: ¿A cómo el kilo de jitomate? See ¿a cómo? |
| Gracias, jefe | Thanks, boss | A friendly way to thank a driver or vendor. See jefe and joven |
| Joven | Excuse me (waiter) | How to call a server of almost any age: Joven, ¿me trae la cuenta? |
| ¿Me cobra? | Can I pay? | Ask for the bill or pay at the counter. ¿Me cobras? with tú |
| ¿Trae cambio? | Do you have change? | In Mexico traer means to have on you: No traigo efectivo. |
Try these out loud in the market practice scene or the restaurant scene.
On the phone
Mexicans answer the phone with ¿Bueno?, not ¿Diga? (that's Spain) or ¿Aló? (Peru, Colombia, Chile and others). The caller then says Hola, ¿se encuentra Carlos? (Is Carlos there?) and may hear ¿De parte de quién? (Who's calling?). More in ¿diga? vs ¿bueno? and the phone call practice.
Informal words to understand
You don't have to use these, but you'll hear them every day. Keep them for friends and people your age.
- ¿Qué onda?: what's up? Buena onda means nice or cool (Tu hermano es muy buena onda); mala onda means not cool.
- Chamba: work, a job. Tengo mucha chamba esta semana.
- Lana: money. No traigo lana.
- ¡Aguas!: watch out! ¡Aguas con el escalón!
- ¿Qué hubo? (often written quihubo): hi, what's up?
- Camión: a city bus, as well as a truck.
Mexico vs Spain
| Mexico | Spain | English |
|---|---|---|
| sale, va | vale | okay |
| ¿bueno? | ¿diga?, ¿dígame? | hello? (phone) |
| padre, chido | guay | cool |
| el celular | el móvil | cell phone |
| la computadora | el ordenador | computer |
| el jugo | el zumo | juice |
| manejar | conducir | to drive |
| tomar el camión | coger el autobús | to take the bus |
| ustedes | vosotros | you (plural, informal) |
One word to watch: in Mexico and much of Latin America coger is a vulgar word, so use tomar or agarrar for taking a bus or grabbing something.
Common mistakes
- ¿Qué? when you didn't hear. It sounds blunt in Mexico. Say ¿Mande? or ¿Perdón?
- ¿Puedo tener un café? It's English word for word. Say ¿Me da un café? (see why).
- Taking ahorita literally. If you need it now, say ahora mismo or agree on a time.
- Estoy de acuerdo for every okay. It's correct but formal. For plans, sale or va sounds natural.
- Slang with strangers. ¿Qué onda, jefe? to a taxi driver is fine; to your new boss, start with Buenos días.
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Start your free trialQuestions people ask
What does ¿mande? mean in Mexico?
¿Mande? is a polite way to say pardon? or yes? when you didn't hear someone or when someone calls your name. It's much softer than ¿qué?, which can sound curt in Mexico.
What does ahorita mean?
Literally right now, but in Mexico it often means in a little while, and ahorita no is a polite no. If timing matters, ask ¿como a qué hora? or say ahora mismo.
Is no manches a bad word?
No. No manches (no way!, you're kidding!) is informal but mild, fine among friends and coworkers. Avoid the ruder version you may hear in the street.
How do you say cool in Mexican Spanish?
Padre is the safest (¡qué padre!, está padrísimo), and chido is common among friends and younger people. In Spain you'd hear guay instead.
Why do Mexicans answer the phone with bueno?
It's simply the Mexican convention, the way Spain uses ¿diga? and many South American countries use ¿aló? Answer with ¿bueno? in Mexico and you'll sound local.
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