Tomar conjugation
Tomar means "to take / to drink". Here it is in every main tense, with real example sentences and a free checker for your own.
Tomar is a regular -ar verb: every tense follows the standard pattern. Juntos teaches Latin American Spanish, where ustedes replaces vosotros; the vosotros forms are shown for completeness.
Tomar conjugation tables
Jump to: present · preterite · imperfect · future · conditional · present subjunctive · present perfect · commands (imperative)
Tomar in the present
what happens now or usually
| yo | tomo |
| tú | tomas |
| él / ella / usted | toma |
| nosotros | tomamos |
| vosotros (Spain) | tomáis |
| ellos / ustedes | toman |
Tomar in the preterite
a finished action at a specific time
| yo | tomé |
| tú | tomaste |
| él / ella / usted | tomó |
| nosotros | tomamos |
| vosotros (Spain) | tomasteis |
| ellos / ustedes | tomaron |
Tomar in the imperfect
habits, descriptions and background in the past
| yo | tomaba |
| tú | tomabas |
| él / ella / usted | tomaba |
| nosotros | tomábamos |
| vosotros (Spain) | tomabais |
| ellos / ustedes | tomaban |
Tomar in the future
what will happen
| yo | tomaré |
| tú | tomarás |
| él / ella / usted | tomará |
| nosotros | tomaremos |
| vosotros (Spain) | tomaréis |
| ellos / ustedes | tomarán |
Tomar in the conditional
what would happen
| yo | tomaría |
| tú | tomarías |
| él / ella / usted | tomaría |
| nosotros | tomaríamos |
| vosotros (Spain) | tomaríais |
| ellos / ustedes | tomarían |
Tomar in the present subjunctive
after wishes, doubts and requests (quiero que…)
| yo | tome |
| tú | tomes |
| él / ella / usted | tome |
| nosotros | tomemos |
| vosotros (Spain) | toméis |
| ellos / ustedes | tomen |
Tomar in the present perfect
what has happened, up to now (he comido)
| yo | he tomado |
| tú | has tomado |
| él / ella / usted | ha tomado |
| nosotros | hemos tomado |
| vosotros (Spain) | habéis tomado |
| ellos / ustedes | han tomado |
Tomar in the commands (imperative)
telling someone to do something (habla, no hables)
| tú | toma |
| tú (no) | no tomes |
| usted | tome |
| nosotros | tomemos |
| vosotros (Spain) | tomad |
| ustedes | tomen |
Tomar in real sentences
Example sentences from the Juntos exercise bank, each checked before learners see it.
Present
- Si tomas el autobús, llegarás a tiempo.
If you take the bus, you will arrive on time.
Preterite
- Tomé el autobús porque tenía prisa.
I took the bus because I was in a hurry. - Primero tomé el autobús, luego caminé.
First I took the bus, then I walked.
Imperfect
- Cada mañana ella tomaba café y leía el periódico.
Every morning she used to have coffee and read the newspaper. - Ella tomaba el autobús cada día cuando trabajaba en el centro.
She used to take the bus every day when she worked downtown.
Mistakes learners make with tomar
- Making a decision uses tomar: tomé una decisión. Hice una decisión is English word for word.
- In Latin America tomar is the usual verb for drinking: ¿qué vas a tomar? On its own it often means drinking alcohol.
- Catching a bus is tomar el bus (el camión in Mexico). Avoid coger: in much of Latin America it is vulgar.
Write your own sentence with tomar
Not sure which past tense to use? The Spanish past tense course explains preterite vs imperfect with practice. Conjugate any other verb with the free Spanish conjugator, browse all 72 verb pages, or check any text with the free Spanish grammar checker.
Related verbs
Previous: llevar · Next: necesitar · all verbs
- hablar conjugationto speak
- trabajar conjugationto work
- estudiar conjugationto study
- comprar conjugationto buy
- viajar conjugationto travel
- esperar conjugationto wait / to hope
- llamar conjugationto call
- llevar conjugationto carry / to wear
Use tomar in real conversation
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Start your free trialQuestions people ask
Is tomar irregular in Spanish?
No. Tomar is a regular -ar verb, so every tense follows the standard -ar endings.
What is the preterite of tomar?
Yo tomé, tú tomaste, él/ella tomó, nosotros tomamos, ellos/ustedes tomaron.
How do you conjugate tomar in the present?
Yo tomo, tú tomas, él/ella toma, nosotros tomamos, ellos/ustedes toman.
What is the future of tomar?
Yo tomaré, tú tomarás, él/ella tomará, nosotros tomaremos, ellos/ustedes tomarán.
What is the present subjunctive of tomar?
Que yo tome, que tú tomes, que él/ella tome, que nosotros tomemos, que ellos/ustedes tomen.
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