Esperar conjugation
Esperar means "to wait / to hope". Here it is in every main tense, with real example sentences and a free checker for your own.
Esperar is a regular -ar verb: every tense follows the standard pattern. Juntos teaches Latin American Spanish, where ustedes replaces vosotros; the vosotros forms are shown for completeness.
Esperar conjugation tables
Jump to: present · preterite · imperfect · future · conditional · present subjunctive · present perfect · commands (imperative)
Esperar in the present
what happens now or usually
| yo | espero |
| tú | esperas |
| él / ella / usted | espera |
| nosotros | esperamos |
| vosotros (Spain) | esperáis |
| ellos / ustedes | esperan |
Esperar in the preterite
a finished action at a specific time
| yo | esperé |
| tú | esperaste |
| él / ella / usted | esperó |
| nosotros | esperamos |
| vosotros (Spain) | esperasteis |
| ellos / ustedes | esperaron |
Esperar in the imperfect
habits, descriptions and background in the past
| yo | esperaba |
| tú | esperabas |
| él / ella / usted | esperaba |
| nosotros | esperábamos |
| vosotros (Spain) | esperabais |
| ellos / ustedes | esperaban |
Esperar in the future
what will happen
| yo | esperaré |
| tú | esperarás |
| él / ella / usted | esperará |
| nosotros | esperaremos |
| vosotros (Spain) | esperaréis |
| ellos / ustedes | esperarán |
Esperar in the conditional
what would happen
| yo | esperaría |
| tú | esperarías |
| él / ella / usted | esperaría |
| nosotros | esperaríamos |
| vosotros (Spain) | esperaríais |
| ellos / ustedes | esperarían |
Esperar in the present subjunctive
after wishes, doubts and requests (quiero que…)
| yo | espere |
| tú | esperes |
| él / ella / usted | espere |
| nosotros | esperemos |
| vosotros (Spain) | esperéis |
| ellos / ustedes | esperen |
Esperar in the present perfect
what has happened, up to now (he comido)
| yo | he esperado |
| tú | has esperado |
| él / ella / usted | ha esperado |
| nosotros | hemos esperado |
| vosotros (Spain) | habéis esperado |
| ellos / ustedes | han esperado |
Esperar in the commands (imperative)
telling someone to do something (habla, no hables)
| tú | espera |
| tú (no) | no esperes |
| usted | espere |
| nosotros | esperemos |
| vosotros (Spain) | esperad |
| ustedes | esperen |
Esperar in real sentences
Example sentences from the Juntos exercise bank, each checked before learners see it.
Present
- Espera un momentico, por favor.
Wait a little moment, please.
Imperfect
- Mientras esperaba el autobús, comenzó a llover.
While I was waiting for the bus, it started to rain. - Esperaban el autobús cuando empezó a llover.
They were waiting for the bus when it started to rain.
Mistakes learners make with esperar
- Esperar already includes "for": te espero aquí (I'll wait for you). Espero para ti is English word for word.
- Esperar also means to hope, and esperar que takes the subjunctive: espero que estés bien.
- Espero que sí is "I hope so"; espero que no is "I hope not".
Write your own sentence with esperar
Not sure which past tense to use? The Spanish past tense course explains preterite vs imperfect with practice. Conjugate any other verb with the free Spanish conjugator, browse all 72 verb pages, or check any text with the free Spanish grammar checker.
Related verbs
Previous: llegar · Next: llamar · all verbs
- hablar conjugationto speak
- trabajar conjugationto work
- estudiar conjugationto study
- comprar conjugationto buy
- viajar conjugationto travel
- llamar conjugationto call
- llevar conjugationto carry / to wear
- tomar conjugationto take / to drink
Use esperar in real conversation
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Start your free trialQuestions people ask
Is esperar irregular in Spanish?
No. Esperar is a regular -ar verb, so every tense follows the standard -ar endings.
What is the preterite of esperar?
Yo esperé, tú esperaste, él/ella esperó, nosotros esperamos, ellos/ustedes esperaron.
How do you conjugate esperar in the present?
Yo espero, tú esperas, él/ella espera, nosotros esperamos, ellos/ustedes esperan.
What is the future of esperar?
Yo esperaré, tú esperarás, él/ella esperará, nosotros esperaremos, ellos/ustedes esperarán.
What is the present subjunctive of esperar?
Que yo espere, que tú esperes, que él/ella espere, que nosotros esperemos, que ellos/ustedes esperen.
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